Monday, 29 August 2011

National Day of Prayer

The National Day of Prayer (36 USC § 119) is an annual day of observance held on the first Thursday in May is designated by the Congress of the United States, when people are asked "to turn to God in prayer and meditation. " Each year the President signs a proclamation encouraging all Americans to pray on this day. Modern law to formalize its annual observance was adopted in 1952, although it has historical roots for a term of George Washington, first president of the United States.

Its constitutionality is challenged in court by the Freedom From Religion Foundation after his first challenge was rejected unanimously by a federal appeals court in April 2011.

Arbor Day

Arbor Day (from the Latin arbor, meaning tree) is a holiday in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant and maintain trees. She was born in Nebraska City, Nebraska, USA in 1872 by J. Sterling Morton. The first Arbor Day was held April 10, 1872, and about one million trees were planted the day.

Many countries celebrate the same holidays. Although generally observed in spring, the date varies depending on climate and the appropriate planting season.

Birdseye Northrop, Connecticut, said in a globalization that when he visited Japan in 1883 and gave his Arbor Day, and the message Village improvement. In the same year, the American Forestry Association Northrup made chairman of the Campaign for Arbor Day, a national level. He also brought his enthusiasm for Arbor Day, Australia, Canada and Europe.

Arbor Day has reached its peak of popularity in its 125th anniversary in 1997, when David J. Wright noted that the Nebraska non-profit organization called the National Arbor Day Foundation had taken the name of the party, and commercialized for their own use as a mark for publication "Arbor Day", then s' is opposed to their action, has launched a website, and it's a trademark for "public use, Celebrations," and defended the case in a federal district court of the United States to ensure that was classified as belonging in the case of public space has been decided in October 1999. Today anyone can use the term "Arbor Day" and keep their own Arbor Day celebration.

Earth Day

Earth Day is a day that is intended to inspire awareness and appreciation of Earth's natural environment. The name and the concept of Earth Day was started by John McConnell in 1969 at a UNESCO Conference in San Francisco. The first proclamation of Earth Day was not San Francisco, San Francisco, the patron saint of ecology. Earth Day was first observed in San Francisco and other cities March 21, 1970, the first day of spring. Today, the balance of nature was later endorsed a proclamation signed by Secretary General U Thant at the United Nations where it is celebrated every year. About the same time an Earth Day was established separately by the U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in April 22, 1970. Although the April 22 Earth Day focused on the United States, an organization launched by Denis Hayes, who was the national coordinator of origin in 1970, led the International in 1990 and hosted 141 events at the United Nations.

Earth Day Network is coordinated by the global Earth Day and is celebrated in over 175 countries in all communities year.Numerous celebrate Earth Week, a week of activities focusing on environmental issues. In 2009, the United Nations has designated April 22 International Day of Mother Earth.

Easter Monday

Easter Monday is the day after Easter Sunday and is celebrated as a holiday in some cultures, mostly Christians, mostly Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox cultures. Easter Monday on the Catholic liturgical calendar the second day of the octave of Easter.

Previously, the post-Easter festivities involved a week, a secular party, but this was reduced to one day of 19 th century. The events are the egg-rolling contests, and predominantly Roman Catholic countries, dousing other people with water, which traditionally had been holy water blessed the day before at Easter Sunday Mass and carried home to bless the house and food.

In the Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, Easter Monday is called Bright Monday or Monday and renovation is the second day of the week brilliant. Services are exactly the same as at Easter (Semana Santa), except that the hymns of the Octoechos in two tones. It is usual to have a Crucession (procession led by a cross) or after the Easter Matins and Divine Liturgy after Easter. Usually, a day to visit family and friends. Easter Monday is the day we celebrate the feast of St. George in the years in the San Jorge (April 23) falls during Holy Week and Easter Sunday.

Easter

Easter (Old English: Eostre; greek: Πάσχα, Paskha; Aramaic פֶּסחא Pasha, Hebrew: Pesach פֶּסַח) is central to the Christian liturgical celebration year.According the canonical Gospels, Jesus rose from the dead the third day after his crucifixion. His resurrection celebrated on Easter Day or Easter Sunday (the Day of Resurrection, or Resurrection Sunday). Chronology of his death and resurrection is variously interpreted as occurred between AD 26 and 36

Easter marks the end of Lent, a period of forty days of fasting, prayer and penance. The last week of Lent is called Holy Week and includes Good Friday recalls the crucifixion and death of Jesus. Easter is followed by a period of fifty days called Passover or Easter Tide season ends with Pentecost.

Easter is a moveable feast, which means that it is not fixed in relation to the civil calendar. First Council of Nicaea (325) was established as the date of Easter on the first Sunday after the full moon (the Paschal Full Moon), after the spring equinox in the northern hemisphere. Ecclesiastically, the equinox is believed to be 21 March (even if the equinox occurs, astronomically dated 20 March, in most years), and "Full Moon" is not necessarily the astronomically correct date. So the date of Easter varies from 22 March and 25 April. Eastern Christianity calculations are based on the Julian calendar, which corresponds to March 21 during the 21 Century, April 3 Gregorian calendar, where they spent the timing of Easter, therefore, varies between 4 April and 8 May.

Associated with the Passover, Easter is much of its symbolism, as well as its position in the calendar. In many European languages, the words "Easter" and "Easter" are etymologically related, or with the same name.

The Easter customs vary throughout the Christian world, but the decoration of Easter eggs is a common motif. In the Western world, customs such as hunting and the Easter Egg extend the domain of the church, and often have a secular character.

Good Friday

Friday (ie, the saints devoted to the word "good") is primarily a religious holiday observed by Christians to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and His death on Calvary. The festival is observed during Holy Week in the Paschal Triduum, the Friday before Easter Sunday, and may coincide with the celebration of Easter. Also known as Good Friday, Great Friday or Friday of Easter, if usually refers to Friday of Holy Week.

Based on the data of the canonical Gospels, the crucifixion of Jesus was probably a Friday (John 19:42). Annual Good Friday is 33 AD, two different groups, and initially the AD 34 by Isaac Newton, through the differences between the Bible and Julian calendars and the crescent moon. The third method, using a completely different approach based on the astronomical moon and the darkness of the crucifixion of the Eclipse model (in line with reference to the apostle Peter, "moon blood" in Acts 2:20), Friday, April 3 performances of ' 33 years.

April Fools' Day

April Fool's Day is celebrated in several countries around the world on April 1 of each year. Sometimes known as All Fools Day 'on 1 April is not a national holiday, but it is widely recognized and celebrated the day in which many people do all sorts of jokes and stupidity. The day is marked, that the Commission is a joke in good humor, or at least fun, jokes and other various scams sophistication of friends, family, teachers, neighbors, coworkers, etc.

Traditionally, in some countries, like New Zealand, United Kingdom, Cyprus and South Africa, the jokes only last until noon, and someone who plays a trick after noon is called "April Fool" and derided the "first past the April and gone, you're crazy to make a. 'Elsewhere, such as France, Italy, South Korea, Japan, Russia, Holland, Germany, Brazil, Canada, Ireland, Australia and the United States, the jokes all day.

The first recorded connection between April 1 and stupidity can be found in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales (1392). Many authors suggest that the restoration of January 1 as New Year in the 16th century, was responsible for creating the festival, but this theory does not explain the earlier references.

Passover

Passover is a Jewish holiday and feast. It celebrates the story of Exodus, where the ancient Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt. Passover begins on the 15th day of the month of Nisan in the Jewish calendar, which is spring in the Northern Hemisphere and is celebrated for seven or eight days. It is one of the most observed Jewish holiday.

In the Exodus narrative, the Bible says that God helped the Israelites escape from slavery in Egypt, causing the ten plagues, the Egyptian Pharaoh to free his slaves and the Israelites tenth plague was the worst massacre of the firstborn. The Israelis called character doorposts of their houses with the blood of the lamb, and spring, the sight of the spirit of the Lord, to ignore these houses, an easy way to remember the holiday. There is some debate about where the term is actually derived from from.When Pharaoh freed the Israelites are said to have left as fast as he can not wait for bread dough to rise (yeast). I remember the Easter period can not eat leavened bread, which is why it is called "Feast of Unleavened Bread." Matzo (unleavened flat bread) is the symbol of a holiday.

Together with Shavuot ("Pentecost") and Sukkot ("Tabernacles"), Easter is one of the three pilgrimage festivals (Shalosh Regalim) during which the entire Jewish population historically made a pilgrimage to the Temple of Jerusalem.Samaritans always do pilgrimage to Mount Gerizim, but only men participate in public worship.

Palm Sunday

Palm Sunday is a Christian moveable feast that falls on the Sunday before Easter. The feast commemorates Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, an event mentioned in all four Canonical Gospels (Mark 11:1-11, Matthew 21:1-11, Luke 19:28-44, and John 12:12-19).

In many Christian churches, Palm Sunday is marked by the distribution of palm leaves (often tied into crosses) to the assembled worshipers. The difficulty of procuring palms for that day's ceremonies in unfavorable climates for palms led to the substitution of boughs of box, yew, willow or other native trees. The Sunday was often designated by the names of these trees, as Yew Sunday or by the general term Branch Sunday.

Saint Patrick's Day

St. Patrick's Day (Irish: Pádraig The Fhéile) is a religious festival celebrated internationally on 17 March. It celebrates St. Patrick (ca. 387-461 AD), the most widely recognized of the patron saints of Ireland, and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland.It observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Orthodox Church and the Lutheran Church. Day of St. Patrick was made an official holiday in the early 17th century and became a secular celebration of Irish culture in general.

The day is generally characterized by the presence of religious services, wearing a green dress (especially Shamrocks), and the repeal of restrictions on Lent eating and drinking alcohol, which is often prohibited in the rest of the season.

St. Patrick's Day is a holiday in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Newfoundland and Montserrat. It 'also widely celebrated in the Irish diaspora, especially in places like Britain, Canada, United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand, for example.

Ash Wednesday

Ash Wednesday
Last Wednesday, the calendar of Western Christianity, is the first day of Lent and occurs 46 days before Easter. You must move fast, they belong to a different day every year, as it depends on the date of Easter. It could happen as early as February 4 or later than March 10.

According to the canonical Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, Jesus spent forty days fasting in the wilderness before beginning his public ministry, during which he endured temptation Satan.Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of this forty-day period liturgical prayer and fasting.

Ash Wednesday gets its name from the practice of placing ashes on the foreheads of the faithful as a sign of mourning and repentance to God. The ashes are usually used in combination after the palm of Palm in the previous year were burned on Sunday.

This practice is widespread in large parts of Christianity that is celebrated by Catholics, Episcopalians, Lutherans, Methodists, Presbyterians and Anglicans.

Mardi Gras

The words "Mardi Gras" "Mardi Gras season," and "Carnival", in English, refers to the events of Carnival, beginning on or after the Epiphany and ends on the day before Ash Wednesday. Mardi Gras is French for "Fat Tuesday" (in English, ethnic tradition, the carnival), which refers to the practice of the last night of eating rich, fatty foods before the ritual fast of Lent, which begins on Wednesday Ash. Related popular practice is associated with celebrations before Lent and the religious obligations related to the penance of Lent. Popular practices include wearing masks and costumes, overturning social conventions, dances, sports competitions, parades, etc. expressions similar to Mardi Gras appear in other European languages ​​share the Christian tradition. In English, the day is called Shrove Tuesday, which is associated with the religious requirement of confession before Lent begins.

In many areas, the term "Mardi Gras" has come to mean the entire period of activity associated with festive events beyond the first day. In some U.S. cities, now called "Shrove Tuesday" or "Fat Tuesday". The festival season varies from city to city, as some believe Mardi Gras traditions throughout the period between Epiphany or Three Kings Day and for the treatment of ashes Wednesday.Others last three days before Ash Wednesday that the phone Tuesday Gras . In, Alabama, Mardi Gras associated social events will begin in November, followed by the dance company of mystics Thanksgiving and New Year, followed by parades and dances in January and February, to celebrate until midnight before Ash Wednesday. In the early days of parades were held in cities famous for Mardi Gras celebrations include New Year Day.Other Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Barranquilla, Colombia, Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Quebec, Canada, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico and New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

The Carnival is an important celebration in the Catholic nations of Europe. United Kingdom and Ireland, a week before Wednesday is called "Carnival", which ends on Mardi Gras. This is an aspect of popular theater as well. Traditional pancakes. Pancakes and their freshly baked bread and cakes made of sugar, fat and eggs are traditionally eaten at the time in different parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.

Washington's Birthday

Washington's Birthday federal holiday celebrated on the third Monday of February in honor of George Washington, first president of the United States. It 'also commonly known as Presidents Day (sometimes wrote on Presidents' Day or President's). How Washington's Birthday or Presidents Day, is also the official name, at the same time the holiday was celebrated on the same day in many states.

Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day, Valentine's commonly abbreviated, is held annually to commemorate February 14 celebrates the love and affection between intimate companions.The day takes its name from one or more of the early Christian martyrs named Valentine, and was founded by Pope Gelasius I, 496 AD. It 'was removed from the General Roman Calendar in 1969, the saints by Pope Paul VI. It 'a traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other, presenting flowers, offering sweet, and send cards (known as "Valentine"). Day became associated with romantic love in the first circle of Geoffrey Chaucer's Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.

Modern Valentine symbols include the heart-shaped day schedule, pigeons, and the figure of Cupid with wings. Since the 19th century, manuscripts Valentine gave way to mass production of greeting cards.

Lincoln's Birthday

Lincoln's Birthday is a legal holiday in some U.S. states, including California, Connecticut, Illinois, Missouri, New Jersey, New York and Indiana. It is observed on the anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln February 12, 1809.

The first known celebration of the anniversary of Lincoln was held in Buffalo, New York, in 1874. Julius Francis (d. 1881), a pharmacist in Buffalo, a mission of his life to honor the assassinated president. He is constantly implored Congress to establish Lincoln's birthday as a legal holiday.

The day is marked by traditional wreath ceremonies at Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Hodgenville, Kentucky, and the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC. The latter was the site of a ceremony for the memorial was dedicated. Since that incident, in 1922, remains sacred observances to be organized by the anniversary of Lincoln National Committee commemorative coins and the Military Order of Loyal Legion of the United States (molluscs). A wreath was laid on behalf of President of the United States, also made a custom on the graves of all American presidents on their birthdays. Lincoln tomb in Springfield, Illinois.

On February 12, 2009, celebrated the annual ceremony to crown the 200th anniversary of Lincoln Lincoln Memorial in Grand fashion. A ceremony extent, organized by Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC) and with the help of molluscs, musical performances from four-time Grammy-nominated singer Michael Feinstein and Marine Corps. Band. The celebration of the morning also made remarks of Sen. Dick Durbin, Lincoln scholar and co-chair Harold Holzer ALBC, recently retired from the Rhode Island Supreme Court Chief Justice - and ALBC Commissioner - Frank J. Williams and writer Nikki Giovanni recite his latest work, which was written specifically for the Bicentennial.

As part of the bicentennial celebration of Lincoln, the U.S. Mint has published four new coins. Commemorative coins have new designs on the reverse showing scenes of his life. The first came into circulation on February 12, 2009. The typical profile of Lincoln's head is in the front. The new models include a log cabin representing his hometown of Lincoln as a young man sitting reading in a log that was taking a break from the division, Lincoln as a state legislator against the Illinois capital, and the dome partially constructed U.S.. UU. Capitol.

Many states that had previously been observed Lincoln's birthday, have formed a joint holiday in honor of both Lincoln and George Washington, sometimes called "Presidents Day". It 'the same as the federal holiday officially designated as "Washington's Birthday," observed the third Monday in February. There has never been an annual holiday in honor of Lincoln Federal.

In a small, but, strangely, an important part, Irving Berlin for anniversaries The Presidents' of individual treatments for his 1942 Hollywood musical, "Holiday Inn". (This certainly seems to be treating them as if they were both in national currency). Bing Crosby, ably supported by Marjorie Reynolds and Chorus, singing the number of "black-face", "Abraham," Crosby, who was dressed as Uncle Remus This figure, and is surrounded by ante bellum scene of Mississippi, says gains of emancipation guide the Civil War, in which the cut-away ornaments on the "real" Negro actors. Tune that the song appears in the 1954 remake of "White Christmas", although the pace of the dance routine. While the rest later in the film, reflects the changing social mood, the great "Minstrel", the volume of production, all traces of "black face" make-up is removed and the representation of the white South is definitely the right thing.

Groundhog Day

Groundhog Day is a holiday celebrated on February 2 in the United States and Canada. According to tradition, if it is a cloudy Groundhog emerges from its burrow on this day leaves the nest, which means that winter will soon end as the weather. If it's sunny, comfortable Groundhog sees his shadow and withdraw back into its burrow and winter will continue for six weeks.

Modern customs of the celebrations include festivals take place early in the morning to see the groundhog out of his tomb. In southern Pennsylvania, is famous groundhog Lodges (Lodges Grundsow) on holiday with fersommlinge, social events where food is served, speeches, and one or more g'spiel (plays and skits) is performed to entertainment. The Pennsylvania German dialect is the only language spoken at the event, and those who speak English, pay a fine, usually in the form of a nickel, dime or quarter per word, put in a bowl in the middle of the table.

The biggest celebration of Groundhog Day is celebrated in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. Groundhog Day, a widely recognized and popular tradition, has received worldwide attention after the 1993 film of the same name, Groundhog Day, which was introduced in Punxsutawney Punxsutawney Phil y.

17 January – Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (3rd Monday of January, traditionally 15 Jan.)

Martin Luther King, Jr
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is a U.S. federal holiday marking the anniversary of the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. It is observed on the third Monday in January of each year, or about the time when the king's birthday , Jan. 15. The floating holiday equivalent to the party under the Uniform Monday Holiday, although the action preceded the creation of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day of fifteen.

King was the chief spokesman for nonviolent activism in the civil rights movement, which successfully protested racial discrimination in federal and state law. The campaign for a federal holiday in King's honor began soon after his assassination in 1968. Ronald Reagan signed the Holidays Act in 1983 and was first seen January 20, 1986. At first, some states resisted observing the holiday as such, giving it alternative names or combining it with other parties. It has been officially observed in all 50 states for the first time in 2000.

New Year's Day

New Year's Day is observed on January 1, the first day of the year on the Gregorian calendar and the modern Julian calendar used in ancient Rome. With most countries using the Gregorian calendar as the primary calendar, New Year's Day is the closest to being in the world as a truly global holiday, often celebrated with fireworks on the stroke of midnight, as the New Year begins. January 1 in the Julian calendar is currently January 14th on the Gregorian calendar, and it is at this point that supporters of some Orthodox churches celebrate the New Year.

Defence Day Pakistan

In Pakistan, the Day of Defense also known as Yum-e-Difa is celebrated as a national day on September 6 each year in memory of the dead in Pak - India's First World War. Pak - India war was fought in 1965. On September 6, the two countries into open warfare following a series of skirmishes that preceded the sixth, when India attacked Pakistan in the Lahore area during Burki outside those affected by the economic war two countries night.This but none of them could really dominate.

Pakistan and India, two countries fought in the war over the Kashmir issue, but the problem remains. Many people lost their lives in both countries and many weapons were used. Finally, on September 6, the war ended with UN support.

This day reminded Pakistanis still have India as their worst enemy, the Kashmir issue is resolved. Kashmir is actually a part of Pakistan, as it should be given to Pakistan in 1947, scoring, and that Muslims still famous today majority.Pakistan Pakistan just to say that people are so brave when it comes to criticism and is proud to offer the sacrifice of their lives in defense of Pakistan. Everyone should be wise and courageous martyr as a people in a critical moment.

Each day begins Sept. 6 special prayers for peace and prosperity in Pakistan. The President and the Prime Minister and several ministers of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Address Defense Day on Sept. 6 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS.

Army officials Sarwar Shaheed as Captain, Major Tufail Shaheed, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed, Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed, Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed, Sawar HussainShaheed Muhammad, Lance Naik Muhammad Mehfooz Shaheed Shaheed January Lalak supervisor gave the sacrifice of their lives and were rewarded with "Nishan-e-Haider" for their exceptional value. Nishan-e-Haider is a high military honor given to the brave martyrs of the Pakistan army, who have made outstanding examples of courage and sacrifice for the nation and the country.

Pakistan Army showing the latest missiles, tanks, cannons, planes and helicopters of weapons used by engineers, electrical and mechanical Corps, Army Air Defence, Signals, Army Service Corps and the Army Medical Corps, living in different places. Each of these functions can be considered to live in by going to certain places. These shows appear on national channels. Folk Songs and documentation about September 6, 1965, and the martyr of people are shown on television on September 6. And 'told people how the people gave sacrifices to defend the country and what is the responsibility of the younger generation now.

An atmosphere of patriotic passion generated during the National Day of Defense. Everyone makes the decision to work significantly to the progress of the country's independence was won by the sacrifice of millions of lives will be well protected and the unity of the nation could be further strengthened.

Isra and Mi'raj

The Isra and Mi'raj (Arabic: الإسراء والمعراج‎, transl. al-ʾIsrāʾ wa l-Miʿrāğ), are the two parts of a Night Journey that, according to Islamic tradition, the Islamic prophet Muhammad took during a single night around the year 621. It has been described as both a physical and spiritual journey.A brief sketch of the story is in surah (chapter) 17 Al-Isra of the Qur'an,and other details come from the Hadith, supplemental writings about the life of Muhammad. In the journey, Muhammad travels on the cherub called Al-Buraq to "the farthest temple" (Holy Temple of Jerusalem) where he leads other prophets in prayer. He then ascends through the seven heavens where he speaks to God, who gives Muhammad instructions to take back to the faithful on Earth about the number of times to offer prayers each day.

According to traditions, the Journey is associated with the Lailat al Miraj, as one of the most significant events in the Islamic calendar.

Day of Ashura

The Day of Ashura (Arabic: عاشوراء‎ ʻĀshūrā’, Ashura, Ashoura, and other spellings; Turkish: Aşure Günü) is on the 10th day of Muharram in the Islamic calendar and marks the climax of the Remembrance of Muharram.

It is commemorated by Shia Muslims as a day of mourning for the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad at the Battle of Karbala on 10 Muharram in the year 61 AH (October 2, 680 CE). According to Sunni Muslim tradition, Muhammad fasted on this day and asked other people to fast.Sunni Muslims also remember the day claiming that Moses fasted on that day to express gratitude to God for liberating the Israelites from Egypt.

In some shia regions of Muslim countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Lebanon, and Bahrain, the Commemoration of Husayn ibn Ali has become a national holiday and most ethnic and religious communities participate in it. Even in predominantly Hindu country like India, Ashura (often called Moharram) is a public holiday.

Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi

Mawlid (Qur'anic Arabic: مَوْلِدُ النَبِيِّ‎ mawlidu n-nabiyyi, “Birth of the Prophet” Standard Arabic: مولد النبي mawlid an-nabī, sometimes simply called in colloquial Arabic مولد , mawlid, mevlid, mevlit, mulud among other vernacular pronunciations) or sometimes ميلاد , mīlād is a term used to refer to the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which occurs in Rabi' al-awwal, the third month in the Islamic calendar.

The term Mawlid is also used in some parts of the world, such as Egypt, as a generic term for the birthday celebrations of other historical religious figures such as Sufi saints.

Eid ul-Fitr

Eid ul-Fitr, Eid al-Fitr, Id-ul-Fitr, or Id al-Fitr (Arabic: ‎عيد الفطر ‘Īdu l-Fiṭr), often abbreviated to Eid, is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting (sawm). Eid is an Arabic word meaning "festivity," while Fiṭr means "breaking (the fast)". The holiday celebrates the conclusion of the thirty days of dawn-to-sunset fasting during the entire month of Ramadan. The first day of Eid, therefore, falls on the first day of the month Shawwal.

Eid-ul-Fitr Salat (Namaz in Persian) is a Wajib (obligatory), Sunnah muak'kad (strongly recommended, just short of obligatory) or mandoob (preferable) – depending on which juristic opinion is followed – Islamic prayer consisting of two raka'ah (units) which is generally offered in an open field or large hall called an Eed-gah. This salaat or prayer, can only be performed with Jama’at (i.e., in congregation) and has an additional extra six Takbirs (raising of the hands to the ears while saying Allahu Akbar (God is Great), three of them in the beginning of the first raka'ah and three of them just before ruku' in the second raka'ah in the Hanafi school.Muslims are commanded by God in the Qur'an to complete their fast until the last day of Ramadan and pay the Zakat al-fitr before doing the Eid prayer.

Eid al-Adha

Eid al-Adha or "Festival of Sacrifice" or "Greater Eid" is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide to commemorate the willingness of Abraham (Ibrahim) to sacrifice his son Ishmael (Isma'il) as an act of obedience to God, before God intervened to provide him with a ram to sacrifice instead. The meat is divided into three parts. The family retains one third of the share; another third is given to relatives, friends and neighbors; and the other third is given to the poor and needy.

Eid al-Adha is the latter of two Eid festivals celebrated by Muslims, whose basis comes from Sura 2 (Al-Baqara) Ayah 196 in the Qur'an. Like Eid ul-Fitr, Eid al-Adha begins with a Wajib prayer of two Raka'ah (units) followed by a sermon (khuṭbah).

The word "Eid" appears in Sura al-Mai'da ("The Table Spread," Chapter 5) of the Qur'an, meaning 'solemn festival'.

Eid al-Adha is celebrated annually on the 10th day of the 12th and the last Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah (ذو الحجة) of the lunar Islamic calendar.Eid al-Adha celebrations start after the Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia by Muslims worldwide, descend from Mount Arafat. The date is approximately 70 days (2 Months & 10 days) after the end of the month of Ramadan, i.e. Eid-ul-Fitr. Ritual observance of the holiday lasts until sunset of the 13th day of Dhu al-Hijjah.

25 December – Birthday of Quaid-e-Azam (Jinnah Day) (1876)

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu: محمد علی جناح, audio information (help · info), December 25, 1876 - September 11, 1948) was a 20th century jurist, politician, statesman and founder of Pakistan. And 'officially and popularly known in Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam (urdu: قائد اعظم - "Great Leader") and Baba-e-qaum (بابائے قوم) ("Father of the Nation").

Jinnah was the director of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the independence of Pakistan August 14, 1947, and as the first governor general of Pakistan from August 15, 1947 until his death September 11, 1948. Jinnah rose to the visibility of the Indian National Congress to begin to explain the ideas of Hindu-Muslim unity and form part of Lucknow, in 1916 an agreement between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress, he also became a key leader in Greenland, All India League. He proposed fourteen-point plan for constitutional reform to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing India.

Jinnah then went into the two-nation theory has to create an independent Muslim state in accordance with the Lahore Resolution.The League won most Muslim seats in elections in 1946. After the British and the Congress withdrew from the Cabinet Mission Plan Jinnah called for a day of direct action to achieve the formation of Pakistan. This direct action by the Muslim League and its Volunteer Corps has caused massive riots in Calcutta between Muslims and Hindus.As the Indian National Congress and Muslim League failed to form a power-sharing in India USA, she prompted both parties and the British to accept the independence of Pakistan and India. As the first governor general of Pakistan, Jinnah led efforts to lay the foundations for the new state of Pakistan to formulate a national policy and the rehabilitation of millions of Muslim refugees who migrated from India.

Jinnah also assumed the role and the title of "protector of the Hindu minority in general during the Hindu-Muslim clashes since 1947.

Jinnah died aged 71 in September 1948, just over a year after independence from Pakistan, the British Empire.

9 November – Iqbal Day (1877)

Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Urdu: محمد اقبال) (November 9, 1877 - April 21, 1938) was a Muslim poet and philosopher, was born in Sialkot, British India (now Pakistan), whose poetry, Urdu and Persian is considered one of the was . He is commonly referred to as the most modern Allama Iqbal (علامہ اقبال, Allama lit. Scholar).

After studying in England and Germany, Iqbal established a law practice, but concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy and religion. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khuda, who has made a Knight-e-Bekhudi Rumuz, and the Bang-e Dara, with its patriotic song Tarana-e-permanent Hind. Afghanistan and Iran, where he was known as Iqbal Lahori-e (اقبال لاهوری Iqbal of Lahore), is popular for his Persian works.

Iqbal was a strong supporter of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilization in different parts of the world, but especially in India, a famous series of lectures he gave for this was published in the reconstruction of religious thought in Islam. One of the main leaders of the All-India Muslim League, Iqbal encouraged the creation of "state in northwestern India, Indian Muslims" in his 1930 presidential election address.Iqbal encouraged and worked closely with Muhammad Ali Jinnah , and is known Muffakir-e-Pakistan ("The Thinker of Pakistan"), shair-e-Mashriq ("The Poet of the East"), and Hakeem-ul-Ummat ("Sage Ummah"). It is officially recognized as "national poet" in Pakistan. Anniversary of his birth (یوم ولادت محمد اقبال - Yom-e Muhammad Iqbal Welādat) November 9th is a holiday in Pakistan.

 

Independence Day (Pakistan)

Independence Day of Pakistan (also known as Yom-e-Azaadi) were observed in August 14, days before Pakistan was a sovereign nation on the basis of the divisions created by the British end of the year of their rule in India. Pakistan became an independent state in 1947. Day is a national holiday in Pakistan. Celebrated throughout the country, the flag raising ceremonies, tributes to national heroes and fireworks taking place in the capital Islamabad. The main celebrations take place in Islamabad, where President and Prime Minister raise the national flag of the President and the Parliament buildings and the interventions that are broadcast live on television. In his speech, the leaders highlight the achievements of the government, the objectives for the future and words of the father of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam, will bring "Unity, Faith and discipline" among the people.

1 May – Labour Day

Labour Day is an annual holiday to celebrate the economic and social achievements of workers. Labour Day has its origins in the trade unions, particularly the eight-hour day movement, which advocated eight hours for work, eight hours recreation and eight hours of rest.

Kashmir Solidarity Day

Kashmir Solidarity Day was observed on February 5 of each year since 1990 in Pakistan as a day of protest against Indian control over part of Kashmir.It is a national holiday to Pakistan.Kashmir Day was first brought appeal by Qazi Hussain Ahmed, Ameer-e-JamMate-e-Islami in Pakistan in 1990. Since then, 5Feb is a national holiday in Pakistan. Pakistan considers Kashmir as the heart of the problem between India and Pakistan, leading to three wars and spend much of their national income to defense leaders budgets.World stressed the need to resolve the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan to prevent an event that can cause a disaster in the region. Kashmir is the flashpoint of nuclear energy in South Asia, surrounded by three nuclear powers.

In the view of Pakistan, the international community in general and the governing bodies, particularly in the world should intervene and compel India to stop the shedding of innocent blood in Kashmir. However, most of the international community, except for China to refuse to intervene in the conflict to argue that it is a matter between India and Pakistan are best addressed on a bilateral basis. India claims to preserve, such as Pakistan, the people of Kashmir should have the right to decide their fate. Here's how it is organized at state elections at different times. The elections were held in 2008 were generally considered reasonable the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, was the participation rate, despite calls for a boycott against the militants, and brought the pro-India, Jammu and Kashmir National Conference as a state government.

Pakistan and the members of the community separatists in Kashmir continue to claim that the atrocities were committed by the Indian state of Kashmir, a claim which India refuses to reverse on Pakistan to back the insurgency, terrorism and cooking passions common in his state. In mid-2010 there have been numerous protests and unrest in the streets of Jammu and Kashmir against the killing of civilians by Indian security forces. The security forces of India and the Indian army, however, said the death was an accident, while trying to control hundreds of protesters in the streets that were swinging stones at security forces. However, protests against the security forces spiral out of control and in a few months to more than 100 civilians were killed. A number of security forces were also killed in the clashes.

During the uprising in Kashmir in the summer of 2010, which saw dozens of protesters killed by Indian security forces and a complete cessation of Kashmir for over a month, said Syed Ali Shah Geelani, a key leader separatists, "we will end the occupation by India and has already made our proposal to start a dialogue" (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39147447/ns/world_news-south_and_central_asia/)

The purpose of the Kashmir Solidarity Day according to Pakistan is to provide sympathetic support and policy for people they believe Kashmiri separatists are fighting for their freedom to Indian rule. Pakistan calls Kashmir that it occupies as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Jammu and Kashmir independent), while the share occupied by the Indian called Maqbuza Kashmir (Kashmir occupied). The Indians called the area under the Pakistan occupied Kashmir as Pakistan. (POK) There is almost no transparency in the management or media freedom in this part of Kashmir governed by Pakistan over Kashmir administered.

Republic Day (Pakistan)

Pakistan Day is a national holiday in Pakistan to commemorate the Lahore Resolution of 1940 and to celebrate the adoption of the first Constitution of Pakistan in 1956 during the transition from the domain of Pakistan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, March 23, 1956 .